Replacing garage door springs can be a rewarding DIY project, saving both time and money, but it’s essential to understand how the process works before jumping in. Whether you’re dealing with torsion or extension springs, these components support your garage door’s weight and allow smooth operation. Replacing worn-out springs can be manageable and safe with the right knowledge and safety precautions.
This guide will explain the different types of springs, the signs they need replacing, and the proper tools and steps for a smooth replacement process. You’ll also learn how to troubleshoot common issues after installation and when to call a professional for help with more complex setups. Safety is critical, so it’s important to approach spring replacement with care and attention to detail.
This article covers everything you need to know about spring types and ensuring correct installation. If you’re ready to tackle spring replacement, follow these steps closely to maintain your garage door’s smooth, reliable operation.
Types of Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs are essential for the proper functioning of your garage door, making it easier to lift and lower. Two main types of springs are used in garage doors—extension and torsion springs. Each type works differently and is suited for specific doors, so understanding which one you have is crucial for replacement and maintenance.
Extension Springs
Extension springs are mounted on the sides of the garage door and stretch when the door is opened. They are typically used in lighter garage doors and are relatively easy to replace. However, because they extend with every use, they wear out faster than torsion springs. Extension springs are also more affordable but can be less durable over time.
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are mounted above the door and work by twisting to generate tension. They are stronger and more durable, ideal for heavier garage doors. However, torsion springs are more complex and dangerous to replace because of their high tension. They are more expensive but offer smoother operation and longer life than extension springs.
Signs Your Garage Door Springs Need Replacement
Garage door springs wear out over time, and recognizing the early signs of failure can help you avoid more damage to your garage door system. Replacing worn-out springs before they break entirely can save you from costly repairs and ensure your door operates safely.
1. Visual Indicators
A visible spring or broken coil gap is a common sign that your springs are no longer functioning properly. In torsion springs, a clear separation in the coil usually indicates the spring has snapped. For extension springs, look for rust, elongation, or warping signs. Frayed cables or springs that appear loose or hanging from the brackets also indicate it’s time for a replacement.
2. Garage Performance Issues
The springs may fail if your garage door struggles to open, closes too quickly, or feels unusually heavy when lifting it manually. Springs that are not functioning properly can cause the door to be unbalanced, leading to irregular movement or making the door harder to lift. If the door slams shut or won’t stay open, the springs are likely no longer providing adequate support.
3. Frequent Breakdowns
Multiple issues could be linked to worn-out springs, such as the door getting stuck, the opener malfunctioning, or the door refusing to close. As the springs weaken, they strain the door’s hardware, leading to more frequent breakdowns. If you’ve been experiencing several mechanical failures, the springs could be the root cause.
4. Unusual Noises
A loud bang or snapping noise when operating the garage door is often a sign of a broken spring. Even if the door continues functioning, it’s important to address this issue immediately. Constant squeaking or creaking sounds can also indicate that the springs are wearing down or need lubrication, signaling they may be nearing the end of their lifespan.
Safety Considerations for DIY Garage Spring Replacement
Replacing garage door springs can be hazardous, especially since the springs are under high tension. Before attempting DIY work, ensure you have the necessary safety equipment and understand the risks. Proper precautions will help prevent injury and provide a safer repair process.
Protective Gear
Always wear protective gear when working on your garage door. Safety glasses are essential to protect your eyes from flying debris or unexpected snaps. Heavy-duty gloves will safeguard your hands from sharp edges or sudden spring movements. Make sure you use a sturdy, secure, stable ladder and wear long sleeves and pants to protect your skin from any potential injuries. Being properly prepared will minimize the risk of accidents during the replacement.
How to Replace Extension Springs on a Garage Door
Replacing extension springs is manageable for those familiar with basic home repairs, but it requires the right tools and a systematic approach. Follow these steps carefully to ensure a successful replacement.
Tools and Equipment Needed
Before you start, gather all necessary tools, including safety goggles, gloves, wrenches, and a sturdy ladder. New extension springs suited to your garage door’s size and weight are essential. Having someone assist you by stabilizing the door while you work is also a good idea.
Measure and Purchase New Springs
Open the garage door fully and measure the length of the existing springs. Accurate measurements are critical to purchasing the correct replacement springs. Ensure the new springs match your garage door’s size and weight specifications. Using too large or too small springs can result in improper function or added strain on the system.
Installing New Extension Springs
Begin by disconnecting the garage door opener to prevent accidental activation. Manually lift the garage door to release the tension in the existing springs. Carefully remove the old springs using a wrench, and then install the new springs by securing them to the track and brackets. After installation, lower the door slowly and test its operation to ensure it opens and closes smoothly.
How to Replace Torsion Springs on a Garage Door
Replacing torsion springs is much more complex and dangerous if not done correctly. These springs hold a lot of tension, so follow the steps cautiously and consider calling a professional if you are unsure.
Tools and Equipment Needed
You will need specialized tools such as winding bars, a socket wrench, and C-clamps. Safety goggles and sturdy gloves are also essential to protect yourself. Having an extra person to assist can make the job easier and safer.
Measure and Buy New Springs
Measure the length and diameter of your existing torsion springs to ensure you buy the correct replacements. It’s also important to know the weight of your garage door, as the springs must provide the right amount of tension to lift and lower the door properly.
Installing New Torsion Springs
First, carefully use the winding bars to release the tension from the old torsion springs. Secure the garage door with C-clamps to prevent it from moving while you work. Once the tension is fully released, remove the old springs and install the new ones. Use the winding bars to apply the correct tension, following the manufacturer’s instructions. Finally, test the door’s balance and make necessary adjustments before reconnecting the opener.
Troubleshooting Common Issues After Garage Spring Replacement
Even after replacing your springs, some issues may still arise. Here’s how to troubleshoot common problems to ensure your garage door operates smoothly.
Garage Door Balance Problems
It might be unbalanced if your garage door doesn’t stay open or feels heavier than usual. You can fix this by adjusting the spring tension. Add or remove tension in small increments until the door is properly balanced.
Spring Tension Adjustments
If the door is difficult to open or slams shut, the springs may need further adjustments. Use winding bars to make minor changes to the tension until the door operates smoothly and evenly.
When to Call a Professional for Your Garage Spring Replacement
Some garage door issues are best left to professionals. Knowing when to call in help can prevent injury and ensure the job is done right.
Complex Installation Scenarios
If you have a double garage door or a custom setup, the process can be more complicated than a standard replacement. Professional technicians have the experience and tools necessary to handle these scenarios efficiently.
Safety Concerns
Hiring a professional is always safer if you feel uncertain about handling high-tension springs or need more proper tools. The risks of injury or damage are significantly reduced when someone with experience performs the job.
Maintenance Tips to Extend Garage Spring Life
Routine maintenance is essential to keep your garage door springs in good working condition and prolong their lifespan. Simple checks and upkeep can prevent unexpected failures.
Regular Garage Inspections
Inspect your garage door system regularly for signs of wear and tear. Check the springs, cables, and pulleys for visible damage or rust. Early detection of issues can save you from expensive repairs later on.
Lubrication and Cleaning Garage Springs
Lubricate your garage door springs every few months to reduce friction and prevent rust. A good-quality lubricant will help keep the springs flexible and functioning smoothly. Be sure to clean the springs to remove dirt and debris that could affect performance.
Garage Door Spring Replacement Cost
The cost of replacing new garage door springs can vary depending on the type of spring and labor involved. You can expect to pay between $150 and $350 on average. Extension springs are generally less expensive to replace, while torsion springs are more costly due to the complexity of the installation. Hiring a professional will increase the cost but can save you from the risks of a DIY project.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How much does it cost to replace coil springs on a garage door?
The cost to replace garage door coil springs ranges between $150 and $350, depending on the type of spring, door size, and labor fees. Torsion springs are more expensive than extension springs but provide better durability and smoother operation. The price also varies by location and service provider.
Is it safe to replace garage door springs?
Replacing garage door springs is not typically safe for DIY projects due to their high tension, which can cause injury if not handled properly. Hiring a professional with the necessary tools and expertise is recommended to avoid accidents and ensure the springs are installed correctly.
How long does it take to replace a garage door spring?
Replacing a garage door spring generally takes a professional about 30 minutes to an hour. This time frame includes removing the old spring, installing the new one, and ensuring the door operates smoothly. Complications, like damaged hardware or multiple springs, may extend the time needed for repairs.
How to know if garage door springs are bad?
Signs that your garage door springs are bad include difficulty opening the door, uneven movement, or a loud bang when a spring snaps. You may also notice gaps in the coils or the door feeling heavy when manually lifted. Regular inspection can help detect issues before complete failure.
What is the life of a garage door spring?
Garage door springs typically last between 7 and 10 years or about 10,000 cycles (one cycle equals one full opening and closing)—torsion springs usually last longer than extension springs. Regular maintenance and lubrication can help extend their lifespan and prevent unexpected failures.
Summing It All Up
Replacing garage door springs can save homeowners time and money, but it requires proper knowledge and caution. Understanding the difference between extension and torsion springs, recognizing the signs of wear, and following safety protocols are essential for a successful DIY replacement. While extension springs are easier to replace, torsion springs can be dangerous and may require professional help.
Regular maintenance, such as lubrication, inspections, and garage door repair, can extend the life of your springs and prevent costly repairs. If you’re unsure about handling the springs or encounter complex installation issues, it’s best to consult a professional to ensure safety and efficiency. Stay informed and keep your garage door functioning smoothly for years.
End Note
At MF Solutions Inc., we’re here to help you tackle even the most challenging garage door issues, including replacing those tricky door springs. Whether it’s a broken spring, a complete garage door replacement, or even a garage door emergency, our experienced team has got you covered. We specialize in C.H.I. Overhead Doors and work with trusted brands like LiftMaster, Raynor, and Genie for top-notch repair and installation services.
We offer everything from garage door panel replacements to fixing garage door cables and springs for residential and commercial garage doors. If you need expert advice, check out our website, learn more about us, explore our service areas, and get inspired by our gallery. Ready to get started? Contact us today or read our glowing reviews from satisfied customers. We’re just a call away to help you with all your garage door needs!
